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Sustainable Roofing Options
The most essential feature of any roof is dependability, since it must keep the weather out and keep the inside of your home comfortable through every season. A good roof should also provide a barrier against fire, protect the inside of your home from excess heat and provide curb appeal.
Designing and selecting the right sustainable roof depends largely on the climate where you'll be building your new home, since not every roof will suit every climate. If your cooling needs are greater than your heating needs, you'll want to make sure your roof is a light color to reflect the sun's heat and reduce the energy costs of air conditioning. Correctly installed roof vents will ensure good air circulation, critical to reducing heat build-up and eliminating interior moisture problems.
Here are some "green" considerations for commonly used roofing materials:
- Durability: The longer it lasts, the less waste.
- Weight: Heavier materials require a stronger underlying structure, which usually means increased use of resources.
- Rainwater collection: Is the rainwater safe to use?
- Manufacturing: Does the roofing manufacturer use green practices and materials to produce the roofing products?
- Recycling: Can the material be reused or recycled after its lifespan is over?
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When considering a new roof, the two key dimensions you should think about are the material and the color. A high performance roofing material coupled with a well insulated attic will help to keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Your roofing material is the final layer of protection from the outdoor elements and from indoor heat loss. When deciding what's green and what's not, you should consider several aspects of a given material. These include the raw material source and composition, durability / life cycle, maintenance, and disposal. It should be no surprise that a light colored roof reflects heat and a dark roof absorbs it. Light colored roofs are roofing materials that have a high solar reflectance rate and thus help to reduce outdoor temperatures and reduce heat transferred into a house. If you live in a heating-dominated climate outside of the city, dark roofs may be the way to go since they will capture more of the sun's energy during cold weather.
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